Flowers

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From infancy to demise, from innocence to puberty, flowers have been ever present. Their divination, whether a stem or a branch, emits the glow of healing and effect on the human emotions. Their colour and place of birth carry with them the power to cure, to touch and to attract the individual or en masse. From bud to full bloom, flowers generate passion, eternal youth and the passing of time. Like life itself, they are born to flourish, then wilt and die. Flowers are mentioned in mythology, legends and religions. Their presence in art and visual effects convey a message sometimes not even understood consciously by the perpetrator. Many omens depicted by the presence of flowers have survived for centuries. The majority convey energy of hope and love whilst some represent the passing of life.

An alphabetical list of flowers

ACACIA (WATTLE)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia

These plants thrive in the warmth of different countries from Mexico to Tibet, from Australia to USA and beyond. The leaves of this plant will never be uniform in colour displaying several shades of green. A perennial plant, it is found as a shrub or a tree and displays flora of bright yellow or pale yellow in hue.

The evergreen nature of this plant symbolizes immortality and perseverance to reach a goal. In antiquity, it was a constant adornment at funerals emphasizing the immortality of the soul moves on to another plane. Some believed that the presence of acacia transported the human spirit to another physical form and did not perish. Hebrew history shows that the custom of planting an acacia tree over the graves of loved ones thus enforcing the desire of remembrance and constant spiritual sense of connection. Its resilience to insect infestation revered as a plant which would perpetuate the memory of the loved one without interference to memory.

It is believed that the directions for the Ark were inscribed on a wooden panel taken from an acacia tree. This also gave rise to the belief that “the Burning Bush” and “The Tree of Life “(as mentioned in the Bible) are acacia trees. African regions burnt acacia flora to act as a repellent against adversity. Asian culture has evidence of this use. In Tibet, acacia wood or acacia incense is burnt to repel evil spirits and the ghosts of bad people from disturbing tranquillity. Many Tibetans wore a a protective amulet made of acacia wood.

On March 8, marking International Women’s Day, in different European nations, including Italy, men give acacia flowers to a lady as a way of expressing their feelings of love and devotion. It represents the resilience of women who for centuries faced hardship by the restrictions of culture. It is a celebration where the flora represents adoration and freedom. The yellow represents adulation and the safety of the memorable day

ALSTROEMERIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstroemeria

A South American flower that has been internationally transplanted in many continents and resembles a small lily. Peruvians refer to it as “Lily of The Incas”. A Swedish explorer, Baron Claus von Alstromer, collected the seeds and it later bore his name. They were symbolic of the people giving devotional support to the gods to gain favours. Its flowers today symbolise friendship, love, devotion and inspiring strength. In modern day concept iti s seen as a flower to assist moral fibre to repel adversity and is invoked when given as a gift. In villages it became the flower to give to another to encourage the struggle against any tribulation or trial of life they were encountering. Ironically some of the colours have never bloomed outside of its original environment outside of South America giving rise to the belief that the gods wish for them to assist those living in the area.

AMARYLLIS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaryllis

Legend has it that the amaryllis – the stunning red flower we’ve come to associate with the holidays – began as a shy, timid nymph. Amaryllis fell deeply in love with Alteo, a shepherd with Hercules’ strength. These stunning flowers are believed to mean pride, strength and determination as they stand tall above all other winter blooms. Amaryllis is also a Greek name which means “to sparkle”. Very in keeping with the festive season when we throw glitter at literally everything

ANEMONE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemone

Referred to as the “windflower” (it opens with the wind and is cleansed by the blowing away of dead petals), it is linked between mythology and Christianity. The mythological interpretation is that both Persephone, Queen of the Underworld, and Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. Legend assumes that through jealousy, Persephone had a wild boar attack him, therefore stopping Aphrodite having him. Where he fell, his blood spore the seed of the anemone. Later the Christian interpretation was the anemone symbolised the blood of Christ when he was crucified. Italian artists depicted this in some later religious paintings of the crucifixion. It became to mean that it would be a gift of participation to heal the sick by the grace of Christ. So deep was this belief, that during the Victorian era, posies of anemones represented fragility and was associated with the concept that if given to an ailing person, they would be assisted in the recovery process. Its white and red petals symbolise rebirth from an illness to good he

ANTHURIUM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthurium

Anthurium has an energy to embrace hospitality. Its strength lies in its force to make a person feel at home and welcomed. Its name is from the Greek word meaning “tail flower” but has been called the Flamingo Lily, Boy Flower, the Heart of Hawaii, Pigtail Flower and Painted Tongue. In Feng Shui, its addition is a symbol provoking good fortune and attracting added desire in relationships. In Greek mythology, its appearance is classed as the arrow of Cupid. Not only does it convey the adoration of another but appeals to their fondness to become a lustful desire. Many believe the Anthurium gives rise to sexual stimulation by the splendour of its vibrant colour.

BABY’S BREATH
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsophila

Baby’s breath has lance-shaped leaves and many small scented soft flowers so was given the name because of its softness and fragrance, Its usage has always been to enhance a bouquet but are a symbol of trust, innocence and loving feelings. Prominent in Eurasia especially in Turkey, they can be found in Africa, Australia and the islands of Pacific region. White baby’s breath is associated with birth to send the baby the protection of good health energy and wishful thoughts for a successful life.

BIRD OF PARADISE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strelitzia

Also known as the Crane flower, it resembles a brightly coloured bird in flight. The flower is considered native to South Africa but nowadays can be found in many tropical areas of a country. A bunch are considered a celebration of a joyous occasion. Its meanings are glamour and utopia. Considered a flower that inspires feng shui, its display as a bunch in a public forum brings harmony amongst people attending a function or event and inspires the success of that occasion. It is not a flower used to inspire the individual as a single identity but works better as a bunch to energize and relax a gathering successfully.

CAMELLIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia

The camellia is predominantly native to the southwest region of China and is well documented in Chinese history. Camellia flowers need no cultivation here as they grow wild and cover vast fields with the varied colours. In Japan, it is often referred to as The Rose of Japan. Camellia flowers symbolize devotion, respect and physical attraction. Chinese legend records that the camellia is the union of two lovers. The woman is represented by the silky texture of the layered petals in their softened tones of colour whilst the man is represented by the calyx which hold the petals together, thus protecting her beauty and soul. Even when the camellia withers and dies the two parts are still united until death. The uniqueness of the calyx and flower never separating is the symbol of a combined love which is eternal.

In Latin, camellia means “helper to the priest”. It was named after the Jesuit botanist, Georg Joseph Kamel (pharmaceutical botanist in the late 17th century) by Carl Linnaeus. Kamel lived in the Philippines for over twenty years, dedicated to establishing He is known for his work in the Philippines, where he lived for more than 20 years dedicating his life to botanical pharmacy. The leaves of different variations are used to make tea and is sought to win the favours of the one being served. Giving white camellias is noted as having regard for the person receiving them. Pink camellias are for someone that is really missed and red is to inspire the deep desire of the receiver with the intents of intimacy.

CARNATION
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianthus_caryophyllus

The complexity of the symbolisms of the carnations is vast. Whilst the indigenous of Mexico consider them to be the “flower of death”, the deceased are heavy laden with carnations prior to internment. In Christianity, carnations grew from the tears of the Virgin Mary as she watched Jesus carry the cross. Therefore, they symbolize motherly love. In Korea three carnations are placed on the head to predict the outcome of a crisis or predict the future. Each symbolizes the aspects of life and the first to wither is the aspect it represents that will bring hardship. To the Belgium nation, their early history that indicates red carnations symbolize love. Lighter shades of the colour or even pink was carried by brides to assist in their growing adoration of their grooms. In Greek mythology, the goddess Diana was hunting and she stumbled across and innocent shepherd playing a flue. His music destroyed her hunt, so she plucked out his eyes and they fell to the ground. Regretting her impulsive reaction, the eyes grew into carnations symbolizing an act of his innocent intents. The French use purple carnations at funerals and the Dutch wear white carnations on a commemorative day as a sign of respect for the fallen in past wars. In modern times, carnations are a symbol to invoke the healing process following medical problems. The green carnation has no symbolism but rather made famous by Oscar Wilde wearing it.

CHRYSANTHEMUM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemum

There are over 20,000 varieties of Chrysanthemum worldwide and over 7000 in China alone. Considered the city flower of Beijing and Kalfeng, it is honoured in festivals and poems. In Japan where most of the varieties were cultivated, the chrysanthemum appears in the imperial Seal of Japan. Yet the colours are very significant in their giving. A white chrysanthemum is a symbol of devotion, rebirth and life. Often adorning the deceased the white colour enables the spirit to see rebirth much with trials. White is also linked with loyalty to a parent and often is given to a mother or grandmother. The pink chrysanthemum is favoured in Japan as it is strongly connected with the Emperor and the Imperial family and are seen at royal birthdays, festivals and religious celebrations. The yellow chrysanthemum is associated with sorrow and is a sign of sympathy given respectfully to families who have lost loved ones. The red chrysanthemum is a sign of true love and desire. In China, red flowers were given to men by other men who lusted after a sexual involvement and an emotional attachment. NASA identified live, potted chrysanthemums as one of the best plants for cleaning indoor air pollution so often given as a house gift to symbolize best wishes for an illness free environment and longevity to the new homeowners. The drinking of chrysanthemum tea is considered to lower high blood sugars and are given to diabetics as a symbolic gesture to assist atmospherically in lower blood sugars.

CORNFLOWER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaurea_cyanus

Though grown throughout the world, the cornflower has strong links with Germany. The story of Queen Louise of Prussia, fleeing Berlin, pursued by Napoleon’s forces, indicates that she hid her offspring in a field of cornflowers. By weaving wreaths of the flowers, the silence assists her not to be detected. It became the symbol of Prussia, and its military forces incorporated the colour into their uniforms. In 1871,after the unification of Germany, the cornflower became the symbol of the new country. In Austria the blue cornflower is a political symbol of rightist ideas.

The blue cornflower has been the national flower of Estonia since 1969 and symbolizes daily bread to Estonians. It is also the symbol of the Estonian Conservative People’s Party.

It is also the symbol of the Finnish National Coalition Party, and the Liberal People’s Party of Sweden, where it has since the dawn of the 20th century been a symbol for liberalism. Its meaning is strongly linked with the wearing of the flower by young men who are courting. If the flower fades quickly, it indicates that the woman of their attention has little interest of becoming a wife or she is seeing someone else. Its adornment within the home generates liberal thinking and inspires strength of character.

CYCLAMEN
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclamen

As a flower that emphasises devotion. They are planted in many parts of Europe near monasteries, churchyards and ribats. In Japan it is the holy flower of love. It symbolizes the most emphatic flower that represents faith and dedication. In ancient times, the dried root and underground stem were used for medicinal purposes to assist with anxiety attacks and lack of concentration. Women sought to use it to rectify menstrual disorders. Therefore, its additional purpose, when given as a plant, is to bring physical calm to a troubled body.

DAFFODIL (NARCISSUS)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissus_(plant)

The daffodil and jonquil belong to the botanical name, Narcissus. In Greek mythology, a young hunter Narcissus was extremely good-looking. A sea nymph fell in love with him but Narcissus had only eyes for himself and was consumed by his own vanity. The nymph cast a spell on him, drawing him to the lake’s edge and looking at a reflection of himself in the water, faded to leave the daffodil bathing in its own shining glory. The daffodil symbolizes the essence of man’s own humility to enhance his ability to not be consumed by himself but be aware of others. Therefore, it is associated with new beginnings and rebirth of new endeavours. Narcissus flora are the starting of Spring. The yellow of daffodils in the home encourages the success of business ventures and creative thoughts.

DAISY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellis_perennis

The symbolism and origins of the daisy is expressed in many cultures but bring out the common denominator: new beginnings and prosperity. In Nordic mythology, the daisy was associated with Freya, the Goddess of love and fertility. in Roman mythology, Vertumnus, the God of orchards and the seasons, fancied a certain nymph, Belides, and pursued her relentlessly. Whilst dancing in the forest, she turned into a daisy to avoid his advances and thus giving herself a new beginning. In Christianity, the daisy is associated with both the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist, both symbolising purity and a new life by the birth of Jesus and through baptism. In Celtic tradition, each daisy growing represented a still-born child and gathering them and giving them to a bereaving parent, was a sign of condolence but at the same time wishing for a fruitful pregnancy in the future. In both Japan and Korea, the daisy is a sign of respect for those who were endeavouring new horizons. Native Americans see the daisy as bearing the strength of the sun in its centre and generating life by its white petals. In both India and Sri Lanka, the daisy is associated with wishes of good luck and reversal of failed endeavours especially to the plantation of crops. In Medieval times, a lady would make a daisy chain and place it around the neck of her knight to protect him in battle thus avoiding injury or death. If the chain was broken in combat, it attracted adversity. The symbolism of the daisy has always been for a better future, a success in new undertakings coupled with the purity of thought and the innocence of experience blossoming into a learned achievement. Many seek the power of the daisy being placed under a pillow and bringing the dream of a perfect match in their pursuit of marriage.

DAPHNE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphne_(plant)

Daphne in Greek mythology translates to laurel as Daphne was transformed into a laurel tree to escape Apollo. Its meaning is as toxic as its qualities. To give daphne is considered an omen of wishing harm and bad luck. As a garden plant, its use is a contradiction: to repel the evil acts of intruders or the thoughts of people who wish to do harm

GARDENIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardenia

The gardenia symbolizes uncontaminated thoughts that are related to innocence. It is the flower of the spiritual world attracting positive energy for unacquainted love. The white gardenia is a symbol of a secret love where it is considered unwise to be made public. Receiving a single white gardenia is a symbol of a hidden desire of the giver. Part of its quality is to repel those who wish harm.

GLADIOLI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus

Gladioli were named after the Latin word “gladius”, meaning sword. In Rome, the flower was associated with gladiators. Because of this association, the gladiolus flower meaning is strength and integrity.

Gladioli signify total infatuation and by giving them, they are a clear message that the receiver is totally desired by the giver. In Christianity, gladioli are placed in churches as a sign of respect for the fallen in conflicts thus acknowledging their sacrifice and bravery. Also their presence in churches is the pride felt in remembering a person of significant importance in a person’s life.

HEATHER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna

According to Scottish legend, Malvina, daughter of a Celtic bard, was engaged to a warrior named Oscar, who was killed in battle. A messenger that delivered the news with a sprig of heather as a token of Oscar’s love. Her tears turned the heather white. Malvina hoped that anyone who found white heather would find luck in their romantic life. Heather flowers commonly mean good luck, admiration, and protection. In the sixteenth century, Clan Ranald, a forefather of the Scottish clan MacDonald, believed that they won a battle by wearing white heather in their bonnets, resulting in both luck and protection. Queen Victoria, a great admirer of Scottish folklore, believed that white heather was a symbol of good luck. Its scarcity at the time was considered a sign of protection to the wearer. Later, white heather was included in a bride’s bouquet to bring her luck in her marriage. Typically grown in shades of white, purple, and pink, the purple heather symbolizes admiration and retirement.

Pink heather assists in the aspirations of a career becoming a success

HIBISCUS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus

The word “hibiscus” translates from the Greek word “hibiscus,” which means mallow. Hibiscus flowers are considered very feminine. Therefore, they are usually given to women. In North America, hibiscus flowers symbolize the perfect woman or wife. Yet, the meaning of the flower depends on its colour and its cultural environment. The white hibiscus symbolizes beauty and purity alike many other white flowers. Its added value is its respect for femininity and emphasises the attraction of her gender to man. The yellow hibiscus is associated with good fortune and desiring luck in endeavours. It carries the omen to bring happiness and sunny smiles. Whilst a pink hibiscus is given between girls to maintain a good friendship into the future, the red hibiscus is a symbol that the giver is smitten by the burning desire to pursue a passionate relationship. The purple hibiscus represents royalty or a higher level of respect and is given to demonstrate loyalty and admiration.

Whilst the national flower of Haiti is the hibiscus, Hawaii reveres the hibiscus both red and yellow as a state flower irrespective of the fact that they are not native to the region. In China, hibiscus flowers are given to men and women alike to honour their personal glory and the achievement of fame.

Acknowledged for their medicinal and culinary applications. Their colour and flavour add to various herbal teas. They contain a high level of vitamin C.

HIPPEASTRUM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippeastrum

The name Hippeastrum, given to it by William Herbert, means “knight’s star” from the ancient Greek words being combined. Their vibrant colour attracts the birth of joy to a household and heralds an increase in personal assets. The hippeastrum blooms best at mid-spring and remains until Xmas. Proclaimed to be one of the blessings of the Yuletide and is planted near a home to ensure the continuing growth of mental stimulation.

HYACINTH
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)

In Greek mythology Hyacinthus, a beautiful young man of Sparta, was loved by the Sun God Apollo. The pair were throwing a discus, (one similar now used in the modern Olympics) to each other, when the discus struck Hyacinthus and killed him. It is believed that it was the act of Zephyrus, the God of the West Wind, who forced it to hit Hyacinthus with a fatal blow. Zephyrus was jealous of their relationship because he was in love with Hyacinthus as well. Apollo was stricken with grief by the lose of his companion and where he had fallen his blood gave birth to a beautiful flower which Apollo named Hyacinth. Apollo ordered that a three-day festival, the Hyacinthia, be held in Sparta every year to honour his friend.

It has become a symbol of expressing peace to the giver as well as a sign of commitment and beauty. It has become the symbol of pride and power to many.

In Christianity it is often found in churches as a symbol of peace repelling aggression. It is seen as a devotion for the pursuit of tranquillity.

The four colours of the hyacinth is the legend in its entirety: The white hyacinth is pure adoration and desire, The pink hyacinth is a symbol of friendship and playful encounter. The purple hyacinth is given as a sign of deep sorrow and remembrance whilst the yellow hyacinth represents jealousy as displayed by Zephyrus and seldom sought as a colour to give to another.

HYDRANGEA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrangea

First discovered in Japan, the name hydrangea comes from the Greek “hydor,” meaning water, and “angos,” meaning jar or vessel. This roughly translates to “water barrel”, referring to the hydrangea’s need for plenty of water. The blue hydrangea flowers are associated with death. In other cultures, the blue hydrangeas are used to express feelings of sympathy. The sympathy meaning is associated with all colors of hydrangeas and that is why they are often included in sympathy arrangements as well as funeral flowers.

LISIANTHUS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustoma

Commonly named Lisianthus (meaning smooth flower), their botanical name is Eustoma which is the ancient Greek for “Smooth Mouth”. They are native grassland flowers from the USA, and regions of South America. In recent years, European countries such as Romania have cultivated this attractive flower. It is considered the flower of sincerity and well wishes and is said to aid the healing powers required to overcome illness.

LOBELIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobelia

Lobelia was named after the Flemish botanist Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616).

It grows in varied species around the world and is often a source of medicine but highly poisonous in some varieties. As an adornment to flower beds, it symbolizes the desire to attract good health and mental stability. Its presence surrounding a dwelling is a strong asset for maintaining good blood circulation and a healthy heart.

INDIAN BLANKET/GAILLARDIA (BLANKET FLOWER)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaillardia

This flower is native to North and Central America is vibrant in colours. Though not a difficult flower to grow, it is a symbol of wishing new homeowners a great life of joy and contentment in their new abode. Also it is placed inside a home when there is a romantic interest developing so as to project modesty and attraction. It generates positive development and results in a happy outcome.

IRIS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(plant)

In Greek mythology, the goddess Iris represents the rainbow, During the reign of Victoria, the iris was associated with deep faith and admiration. Often given at a time of person’s demise, it was given with the hope that the soul would find rest in the afterlife. The iris inspires courage and wisdom when a person is face with a dilemma of importance. It generates hope to those seeking resolve to a difficult endeavor and encourages trust in making decisions with others. The rainbow represents the different levels of affection and attraction, and the flower is said to empower the receiver with making the right decisions in friendship and love. Considered the link between heaven and earth is so many ways, it motivates divine guidance.

JABOROSA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaborosa

Jaborosa is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, the nightshades. There are said to be approximately 23 species of jaborosa in South America, mostly found in the Andes and in Argentina. They can be found throughout Peru and surrounding countries. Planted near the home, they are believed to cure illnesses pertaining to fluid in the body. Also they encourage to calm a bad temper.

JACARANDA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacaranda_mimosifolia

The Jacaranda is a flowering tree native to South America and more indigenous to Brazil. It has been transported all over the world and flourishes in Australia. He violet flowers attract energy and creativity and are said to be a powerful force of invention when left on the ground after they have fallen from the tree.

JASMINE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine

Jasmine is a genus of the olive family. Its fragrance is favoured by perfumeries. Its meaning is to entice an attraction from a desired partner and dispose of evil reaction in a romance. It has been used by early civilizations to bring a hypnotic effect of admiration and desire when wore during a betrothal. It is believed to repel all insects from harming a loved one.

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_artichoke

Though said to create flatulence when cooked and served in a meal, the flower has its own meaning. Said to be lucky if found in the grounds of a sacred building such as a synagogue, mosque or church, it can give clarity of meaning when reading the holy scriptures. It creates purity of mind and heightens the ability to comprehend the holy messages.

KALANCHOE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe is a genus of about 125 species. A succulent plant that in most species flower in vibrant colours. Native to Madagascar and the tropical areas of Africa, it has been found in China and ironically were planted near many ancient monasteries. Its more common nicknames are the Widow’s Thrill and Faming Katy. When planted in front of a home, it attracts wealth and prosperity. When planted in a pot and placed in a sunny position indoors , the kalanchoe will attract a positive result to any disputes involving deceased estates or divorce settlements. Its main strength is to attract financial gain but not amorous encounters.

KALMIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmia_latifolia

Kalmia is named after Pehr Kalm, a Swedish botanist and naturalist. It is referred to as Spoonwood because its roots were used to make spoons and as mountain laurel because it was hardy and survived against difficulties of the environment. Its history in Greek Mythology is well documented. It was given to those who won greatness in endeavours and represented their perseverance in obtaining a goal. Though poisonous to consume, humans adore its floral display and its hardiness to survive. It is fatal if consumed by sheep and is sometimes known as “Lambkill”. As a garden plant, kalmia attracts the mental and physical strength to be successful against adversity. It is revered in Greece as a flower of significant importance in achievements and relationships. The white kalmia is a flower representing purity, innocence and spiritual awareness and is often incorporated in a bridal bouquet or as an adornment to wedding breakfast tables. The pink kalmia is a symbol of adoration and is given by a suitor to his future bride. The kalmia is the state flower of both Connecticut and Pennsylvania in the USA.

KANGAROO PAW
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_paw

This is the state flower of Western Australia. Its Aboriginal name is Nollamara Kurulbrang or Yonga Marra in the local Nyoongar language.

Commonly used in their medicine, its fatty qualities in its flowers is seem to nourish the skin, lighten the tone and prevents cracking in extreme sunlight. It has an attraction for its uneven foliage, hence its flowers have been seen to symbolize unevenness and give inspiration to ideals stemming from numerous sources. Often displayed at public functions, these flowers are said to symbolise innovations being tabled from different sources to achieve successful outcomes for the common good. It is classed as the only flora in Australia to stimulate concentration for the student studying in his own home when displayed near the entrance of the home.

KING’S MANTLE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunbergia_erecta

Common to the regions of West Africa, its introduction into landscapes has increased worldwide. In Mexico, they are said to represent the youth of the nation. Commonly known a climbers they are plants with abundant floral display throughout the entire summer. The significance is its power to attract positive vibes to the start of a new day. Planted near a domestic dwelling, both purple and less seldom white flowers soak up the energy of the sun which is transmitted to the positive energy of the inhabitants.

LAVENDER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavandula

Lavender is the common name for Lavandula.

Lavender has both a settling effect on a troubled mind and a spiritual cleanser of the rough times that youth have to face.

Lavender flowers represent purity, silence, devotion and serenity, bestowing grace, and bringing calmness. Purple is the colour of royalty and speaks of elegance, refinement, and luxury, too. The colour is also associated with the crown chakra, which is the energy centre associated with higher purpose and spiritual connectivity

LILAC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringa_vulgaris

In Greek mythology, Pan, the god of the woods and grasses, pursued the nymph Syringa, relentlessly. His vigorous amorous advances forced Syringa to turn herself into a lilac shrub to avoid Pan. Yet so strong was her essence that the lilac drew Pan and instigated Pan to cut the reeds of the shrub to make his famous panpipes. In the Victorian era, lilac was given to inspire the memory of a bygone love and worn by widows to remember respectfully their lost husbands. Nowadays the lilac is the flower choice of tattoos to always remember a lost loved one. Celts believe is was full of mystical power due to its strong fragrance. Russians have believed since the time of the Tsars that a lilac held near a newborn empowered the baby with great wisdom, whilst in USA it increases the tenacity and strength of character when worn. It is the state flower of New Hampshire. Its symbolism of divinity, such as death leading to the soul rising, is the belief that the departed is always nearby giving strength to decisions. The serenity of the remembrance brings the rise of new courage and wisdom.

LILY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium

In the Egyptian culture, the trumpet-shaped lily was a symbol of Upper Egypt. From the beliefs of Mesopotamia, the lily was associated with Ishtar, the goddess of war and sexual love. The queen of the gods was always linked to the lily. In Greece, the goddess was known as Hera, and in Rome, as Juno. The lily was also a symbol of the Roman goddess Venus. Christianity adopted the lily as pertaining to the Virgin Mary. Renaissance painters portrayed the angel Gabriel handing Mary a lily, which became a Christian symbol of purity. Also, the lily was associated with virgin saints and others who were known to have purity of body. Giving a bride a bouquet of lilies indicates that she represents purity but also hopes that she is fertile. At funerals, lilies are presented to emphasize that the soul is respected and will find eternal rest.

LOTUS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_known_as_lotus

The lotus shares some symbolism with the lily. Lotus flowers, (which bloom in water), symbolize female sexual power and fertility. The lotus is both birth and rebirth. In Egypt, the goddess Isis) was born from a lotus flower. The practice of placing lotuses in the palms of their mummified dead assists the deceased to enter a new life. In Buddhism, a lotus flower appeared with every newborn step that Buddha made depicting purity of mind, body and soul. When Buddha is sometimes depicted sitting on a Lotus flower, it is the message for enlightenment overcoming the mental and physical pains of the world. The gift of a lotus flower is associated with good fortune being wished upon the recipient so as to receive the best results in their education. In Asian mythology the lotus symbolizes ovaries, from which new life is born. The lotus appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Hindus refer to the god Brahma as “lotus-born,” for he is said to have emerged from a lotus that was that was the navel, or centre, of the universe. Also the lotus is the symbol of the goddess Padma, who appears on both Hindu and Buddhist monuments as a creative force. According to a Japanese legend, the mother of Nichiren became pregnant by dreaming of sunshine on a lotus. Nichiren founded a branch of Buddhism in the 1200s. The phrase “Om mani padme hum,” which both Hindus and Buddhists use in meditation, means “the jewel in the lotus”. Therefore the lotus as a gift is considered one of the highest honours for your success.

MAGNOLIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia

In Japanese culture, the magnolia flower is regarded as the symbol of nobility, the admiration of nature and an unadulterated connection. In Chinese culture the magnolia tree is the symbol of nobility, purity, everlasting love and is highly regarded as a provider in Chinese medicine. The use of the tree’s bark induces sleep and erases the threat of bad karma. In Asia, placing a magnolia in either a wedding bouquet or in a display at the wedding breakfast it is considered that the everlasting connection is inevitable. Seldom does it bring about separation in the future. If the magnolia flower wilts or falls apart at a public function, it could herald the termination of a wedding or a contract. It will surely follow that there is no long-range future to contemplate. The endurance and strength of the magnolia trees have also made them a symbol of everlasting connections, which is why magnolia flowers make a great addition to any wedding bouquet.

Hanakotoba means that the magnolia flower represents a love for nature, nobility, perseverance and dignity. The magnolia tree symbolizes many different things. In Georgia, people used to plant a magnolia tree in every flower bed because it was said that luck and economic stability would follow. Today, the magnolia tree is the state tree of Mississippi as well as its state flower. The magnolia flower is also the state flower of Louisiana.

MARIGOLD
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendula_officinalis

Marigolds are combinations of more than one flower: attached to a single stem, its flowers create a layer of petals on it. Used as a medicinal aid for menstruation, eye infections (e.g. conjunctivitis), inflammation, and for wound healing. Yet it has been found that some herbal/diet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impurities/additives.It meaning is for more pure as it is said to be a favourite of the certain deities and its petals easily spread and brings good fortune. Buddhists revere the marigold as a spiritual guard against evil spirits. Buddhist priests distribute bracelets of marigolds as a spiritual blessing for protection. The gift of marigolds is still considered a powerful weapon to lighten the load of bad luck and evil intent planned by others. The Hindu religion considers the marigold as a flower of the deity.

MAYFLOWER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley

In the 1600s, The plant the English called mayflower was in fact a plant most gardeners know well today as lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis). Found throughout most of Northern and Central Europe, this plant normally bloomed in early May, which explains its botanical name: Convallaria means “of the valley,” majalis means “of May.” In England, the “mayflower” was considered the symbol of the month of May. Though once considered the flower of pagan worship, its revival was seen in France as a fashion statement and an essence of fragrance. Women in England wore the lily of the valley as a favourable omen for success and good health at the start of Spring whilst men wore a sprig of mayflower in their lapel and were deemed blessed if it contained 13 flowers naturally. The Mayflower is a symbol of new beginnings with blessed protection and hopeful desires.

NEMESIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesia_(plant)

Nemesias are colourful annuals and short-lived perennials, bearing wonderfully fragrant, colourful flowers from late spring right through to autumn. They are very easily damaged by frost as they are native to South Africa. Often used as bedding plants, their presence enhances the beauty of the home yet each year with care returns stronger thus creating the belief that the household generates more successful inhabitants.

ORCHID
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae

The most highly coveted of ornamental plants, the delicate, exotic and graceful orchid represents love, luxury, beauty, and strength. In ancient Greece, orchids were associated with virility. In fact, Greek women believed that if the father of their unborn child ate large, new orchid tubers, the baby would be a boy. If the mother ate small orchid tubers, she would give birth to a girl.

The flower symbolism associated with the orchid is love, beauty, refinement, many children, thoughtfulness and mature charm. Its symbolism of strength makes it a flower given to the sick to generate a speedy recovery.

PANSY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansy

The pansy is the official symbol of Osaka, Japan, often mentioned in all kinds of literary and cultural works. The pansy is the birth flower of the month of February. Pansies are used to symbolize loving feelings. The gift of a bunch of pansies is apt to anyone for whom there is an emotional or physical connection. An ideal gift for a mother, partner, or friend, it is best used as a symbolizing platonic love. Pansies represent free-thinking and consideration. Often used as a flower as a healing energy, the pansy shows that there is sympathy for someone’s pain and distress. There is significance as to the various colours thus representing different meanings:

Yellow pansies are common flowers to ease the burden carried through a rough patch in life. The yellow is considered as a symbol of joy, positive energy, and happiness.

Purple pansies symbolize nobility, beauty, and royalty. Often the purple pansy is part of a bouquet given to a royal member or a person of title.

Red pansies symbolize love, romance, and affection. The red pansy indicates the lust felt by the person giving the flower.

Orange pansies are rarer in numbers, but, they symbolize joy and optimism.

White pansies symbolize spirituality, innocence, and purity. A gift of white pansies to a pending bride brings the hope of a successful marriage.

Blue pansies usually symbolize loyalty and honesty. Sharing the blue pansy between friends is said to enhance the trust found in each other.

In traditional Victorian England, the pansy flower symbolized secret courting. As was common in those times, any outward display of passion or love was considered unsavoury. To communicate with romantic partners, pansies were used, passed in a bundle of herbs wrapped in a doily. Early signs of male affection for the same sex used this method to convey emotional and sexual desires between men but often given with herbs in a silk handkerchief. Hence this gave rise to the terminology of calling a man a “pansy” if his desires were discovered by others.

Pansies have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Every part of the plant is edible and provides a good source of nutrients. Once, they were used to prevent cancerous tumours. In ancient Greece, pansies were believed to ease the rage of an angry reaction to insult or emotional turmoil. Pliny, the Roman scholar, wrote that pansies could ease the pain of headaches and restore balance after dizziness.

PASSIONFLOWER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora

Passionflower is a climbing vine with purple and white flowers. It is used in medicines for the treatment of anxiety and panic attacks. In the form of tea, it is supposed to assist in diminishing activity in the central nervous system. Passionflower is native to the south-eastern United States as well as Central and South America. It’s been traditionally used to induce sleep. People use passionflower for anxiety before surgery. Giving passionflowers as an arrangement generate energy for s speedy recovery pertaining to mental health issues and post-operative trauma.

PEACE LILY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spathiphyllum

The Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) is considered the hardiest of inner plants and said to clean the air and neutralizes carbon monoxide and benzene. It symbolizes purity, peace, sympathy, prosperity, and positive remembrance. It serves its purpose as a funeral flower generating kind memories of the deceased and as a gift during bereavement induces fond memories of the departed and creating positive results for moving forward in life. It has been attributed to mean many things but its basic meaning is hope: hope for recovery from sadness, hope of prosperity in a new home, hope for the rebirth of progress where it has faltered and hope and hope for soul to find eternal peace.

PELARGONIUM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonium

The pelargonium differs from the geranium in the shape of its petals and has significant difference in meaning. It has three upright petals representing the Trinity and two lower petals pointing downwards representing positive and negative thus creating the balance of everyday life. Not to be placed in the home, it is encouraged as a flower bed plant in front of the home to encourage the spiritual and harmonious impulses that generate success and commitment to faith.

PENSTEMON
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penstemon

Penstemons are often referred to as beardtongues due to the presence of the staminode consisting of long hairy stamens. The Greek meaning of penstemon means 5 stamens which are part of the 5 petals of this tubular shaped flower. Three of the petals face downwards and two petals face upwards. Its colour flowers are extremely popular in Australia. In Texas and Mexico, the roots of the penstemons were used for toothaches and to stop bleeding. Today the planting of Penstemons around your garden are considered as plants that generate healing of wounds and assists in the recovery of surgical procedures. The deeper the colour of the penstemon (especially blue or purple) the greater the energy to promote the healing process. In Australia, penstemons are popular in pot plants and should be placed close to both the back and front entrances which are frequently accessed to enter a household.

PEONY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peony

With a recorded history that dates back thousands of years, it’s not surprising that even the mythology surrounding the origin of the peony has multiple versions. Peony flowers symbolise many different things around the world! In one myth, the peony is tied to a nymph named Paeonia. Paeonia is beautiful and attracts the attention of Apollo, who begins to flirt with her. When Paeonia realizes that Aphrodite is watching them, she becomes bashful and turns bright red. In anger, Aphrodite transforms the nymph into a red peony. This is how the peony came to symbolize bashfulness. In another myth, according to the legend, Paeon was a student of Aesculapius, the god of medicine. When Paeon used a peony root to heal Pluto — the first time this was tried — Aesculapius became jealous of his talents and tried to kill him. To save Paeon (and show compassion to him), Pluto transformed him into a peony, because he knew it was a flower that people would admire and praise. Thus, one peony meaning is compassion In Japan they are used in a bouquet as a symbol of bravery, honour, and good fortune.

PETUNIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petunia

The Petunia flower conveys varied meanings by its different colours:

White symbolizes innocence, purity, and spirituality. Often used in wedding ceremonies because of its neutrality, a white petunia is a spiritual symbolism welcoming divine forces to enhance the positive aspects of a union between a couple. A gift of white petunias respects the authority of the receiver and their quality of character.

Purple symbolizes poise, grace, mystical qualities alluring attraction. The purple Petunia flower enhances these qualities in the receiver and is a strong energy that strengthens friendship and trust. Purple Petunia flowers are a welcoming colour in areas of research or creativity bringing out the best in close working areas.

Pink symbolizes maternal affection, femininity, a gentle nature, and a compassionate soul. The pink Petunia should be gifted to females of all ages irrespective of their status. Pink energizes your respect and admiration bringing out the softness of the receiver towards you.

Yellow symbolizes sympathy, compassion, and sincere friendship. Often gifted as a bereavement flower, the yellow petunia eases the transition from a rough period in a life to repairing the damage felt. It heals failure and creates more positive energy.

Red symbolizes love, desire, and passionate intention. Red petunias are considered stronger than roses as a great gift for Valentine’s Day, generating a response. It vitalizes romance between couples who are truly uncontrollably attracted to each other.

Blue symbolizes a trusting relationship, honourable respect, and kindred spirit. Given to a close friend or colleague, the blue petunias will always protect the friendship from scandal and evil vibes.

Petunia got its beautiful name after an Aboriginal word “petun”, and this word means “tobacco that doesn’t make a good smoke”. Ironically, in Central and South America, the Petunia is attributed to be part of the Solanceae family which includes tomatoes and tobacco. If gifted to an enemy, it symbolizes your anger and resentment of that person. It is a strong indication that there is unhappiness with their acquaintance and should be realized as a sign to alter the attitude. Resentment has been handed down as a symbol of the petunia for centuries but now is defined by its specific colour in a positive manner.

PHLOX
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlox

The phlox is solely associated with affection and commitment. It symbolizes a compatible partnership and a harmonious couple. Its name is the Greek for flame as it has a thin stem topped by a large bouquet of flowers. Often chosen to adore clothing in the Middle Ages because of their scent and brightness, Phloxes were given to a romantic commitment symbolizing a steadfast relationship. Also, it represents the regeneration of life, and its leaves are the food of the larvae of many moths. Phlox is found mainly in the USA and one species in Serbia. Today they are seen worldwide as ground cover for flower beds and are a favourite food source for rabbits, deer and groundhogs.

Pincushion flower.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaenactis

The Pincushion Flower ‘s genus name “Scabosia” comes from the Latin word “scabies”, meaning “the itch” because the plant was believed to cure scabies, a highly contagious parasitic skin infection caused by the itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The Pincushion Flower symbolizes emotional strength and enthusiasm coupled with energized strength. The centre of the flower resembles a cushion whilst the stamens resembles pins. They are very hardy flowers.

Plume Celosia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celosia_argentea_var._cristata

The Plume Celosia derives its name from the Greek word “Keleos” which means “burning” because of the shades of their colouring resembling colours found in a fire. The plant is often referred to as cockscombs due to its resemblance to the crest of a rooster. Chinese believe that due to the resemblance, it generates the power to eliminate evil spirits. Cockscombs are considered to symbolize affection, vitality, and warmth. In Asia, Cockscombs are given to others during festivities relating to the celebration of a New Year as it symbolizes courage and boldness to face the change of year. In Africa and Mediterranean countries, the young leaves of the plant are part of the culinary delights and are very nutritional. As a flower bed plant, its colours invite energy of positivity and repels evil spirits from entering the front door.

POINSETTIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poinsettia

Named after Joel Roberts Poinsett, first United States ambassador to Mexico and the amateur botanist who, in 1825, introduced the plant to the U.S.A. The poinsettia has additional names such as Mexican Flame Leaf, Winter Rose, Noche Buena and, in Turkey, Atakurk’s Flower, because it was the favourite flower of Atakurk, the founder of modern Turkey
It’s said that poinsettias association with Christmas comes from a Mexican legend. The story goes that a child, with no means for a grander gift, gathered humble weeds from the side of the road to place at the church altar on Christmas Eve and the weeds turned into brilliant red and green flowers. The Aztecs regarded the Poinsettia as the flower of purity. Regarded as the Flower of December, its message is to convey merriment and success.

POLYANTHUS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primula

The Polyanthus is a primula plant with a thick stem that bears a bunch of blooms visible above the leaves. Its name is derived from the Greek meaning lots of blooms. The Polyanthus can be found in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white with a yellow centre or “eyes”. All symbolize affection and physical attraction.

POPPY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy

John McCrae’s 1915 poem “In Flanders Fields,” which vividly describes poppies growing over the graves of those killed during battle in World War I, is a rare modern example of flowers achieving a mythical significance. In Western cultures red poppies symbolize remembrance, peaceful eternal rest and death. In contrast, in Japanese and Chinese cultures, red poppies are showy symbols of success and deep physical attraction between lovers.

In Greek mythology, the poppy, because of the sedative nature of its sap, is considered the flower of Morpheus, the god of sleep. The red poppy is the national flower of Albania and the flower of the month of August. The Californian Poppy is the state flower of California.

The white poppy symbolizes eternal rest and generates images of remembrance of the deceased when used as funeral flowers in the East.

Pink and blue poppies symbolize success, luxury and wealth and are used in stately homes as an arrangement to impress guests. The source of both Opium and Heroin, the large purple poppy is grown from areas in the Balkans through to Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Laos. Yet the smaller purple poppy is worn in remembrance of animals and birds which were killed in the war effort in both World Wars. These were mainly horses, dogs and pigeons. The purple poppy symbolizes respectful reflection of their sacrifice in active service.

PRIMROSE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primulaceae

The Primrose is a primula plant with individual flowers on their own stalk growing from the centre of the leaves. The primrose derives its name from the Latin “primus” for “first” as it is normally the first flower to announce the arrival of Spring. The various colours symbolize the varied meanings of the primrose. They are found growing through most regions of Europe and parts of Africa. In England, for centuries, the white primrose was given as a symbol of mourning and profound sadness at the loss of a person close to the giver. Many classified the white primrose as the forerunner of the modern-day sympathy card. Red, yellow, pink, and orange symbolize love and deep affection. A blue or purple primrose symbolizes respect for royalty, a grateful token of trust and the assistance of divine intervention in a known endeavour.

PROTEA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protea

Dating back 300 million years, Greek mythology states that the protea was named after Proteus, the son of Poseidon. A sea god who had the power to know all things past, present, and future, a defiant Proteus preferred to slumber on the island of Pharos rather than prophesize. To confuse those seeking his insights, he would change his shape wilfully. The protea flower bears the connection to his name as it can present itself in an astounding variety of shapes, sizes, hues and textures to number more than 1,400 varieties.

With its mythological association to both change and transformation, the protea symbolizes diversity and courage. The King Protea is the national flower of South Africa. Commonly referred to as a sugarbush, its ability to regenerate after wildfires symbolizes the strength it possesses as a gift and hopefully is transmitted when received by others.

ROSE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose

The Rose is the floral preference by many as a symbol of respect, tribute, acknowledgement, and attraction. The Rose is the national flower of U.S.A., U.K., Cyprus, Bulgaria, Ecuador, Iran , Iraq, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Rumania, South Korea. Dominican Republic and The Maldives. The symbolism of the different pigments are as follows:

Red is a symbol of passion, adoration, success, respect, and desire. The most favoured colour for Valentine’s Day. In Greek mythology it is held that it was created by Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Aphrodite was running to warn her lover Adonis of a murderous plot, cut her ankles on thorn bushes, and was further associated with her tears and the blood of Adonis mixing, giving birth to the red rose. In Christianity, the red rose is associated with the Virgin Mary and St. Dominic is accredited with the institution of the rosary which represents series of prayers to the Virgin Mary symbolises the belief of the garland of roses worn in Heaven.

White is a symbol of purity, virginity, reverence, condolence, pacifism, and humility. The chosen colour for funerals and remembrance. The White Rose was the symbol of the Anti-Nazi movement. Queen Elizabeth is a direct descendant of the House of York which is symbolised by a white rose which many believe gives her the right of entitlement to the head of the Church of England.

Pink is a symbol of happiness, gratitude, femineity, respect and grace. In China, five thousand years ago, pink roses were grown in the Imperial Gardens due to their endurance and promoting contentment.

Orange is a symbol of magnetism, fascination, attraction enthusiasm and energy. Many believed that it was the blending of the red and yellow rose symbolising the positivity of the Sun to make desires grow.

Yellow is a symbol of reunion, camaraderie, comradeship, cheerfulness, and sympathy of those who admired a person who had died. Ironically in the Victorian era, the yellow rose was regarded as a sure sign of jealousy if left at a doorstep. A common colour of the roses found in Afghanistan, it has represented difference or a fraction in religious beliefs.

Purple is a symbol of divine providence, royalty, respect, sympathy, and mourning. The placing of purple roses within a household for a period of 40 days was considered the highest respect given to a dear departed,

Lavender is a symbol of enchantment, mystery, and marvel. A colour sought for garden beds to attract more rewarding moments to the household.

Burgundy is a symbol of secret devotion and sexual zealous. Often given to display the hidden passion concealed by the giver.

There are many symbolisms as to the number of red or white roses that may be given at one time. The most traditional are hereby listed:

RED ROSES:

1-Initial symbol of attraction.

3-The attraction is of more serious nature.

6-Attention to the fact that constant companionship is sought.

8-Moral and emotional support for someone who is cherished.

9-Eternal emotional commitment is being indicated.

10-Acknowledgement that perfection to amorous affection has been discovered.

12-Desire for an everlasting complete relationship.

24-A constant reminder of that the relationship is totally solid.

77-Totally kindred spirits.

88-An apology for an indiscretion or stupid mistake that could jeopardize the perfect relationship.

99-An affirmation of a lifetime devotion.

100-Elimiation of the slightest doubt that could possibly infringe on this perfect union for life.

WHITE ROSES:

1-Humility and a desired indication of a hopeful relationship from both a physical and spiritual aspect.

3-Placed in a casket indicating the desire of guidance by the power of the Holy Trinity to a deserving everlasting life in Heaven.

6-The desire to be totally committed without judgement of each other.

8-Emotional support during a stressful period in either work or life.

9-An emotional symbol for a lifetime commitment.

10-Acknowledgement of mutual desire of the same goals to complete the relationship.

12-Total commitment to a love that has blended into faithfulness.

15-An apology for a stupid indiscretion.

16-Conveying sympathy to loved ones for the painful loss of a treasured friend or member of the family. respectfully placed on a casket by the immediate family at a funeral.

24-Acknowledgement of an achievement and conveying happiness to newfound success. A symbol of praising creativity.

SNAPDRAGON
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antirrhinum

The Snapdragon represents grace and strength. the flower is often given to negate a lie, squash the effects of verbal falsehoods and is seen as a talisman against curses and evil intentions.

STATICE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limonium

Grown for both its colour and its everlasting calyx (the green leaf that encloses the flower bud), statice is considered an herb, labelled as “sea lavender”. After being dried, statice retains its colour for decades, thus earning the label as the “Everlasting Flower”. Hence its longevity makes it a flower given as a symbol as a strength to retain a memory. Constantly referred to as a flower symbolising remembrance.

STOCK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthiola

Stock is symbolic of a happy beautiful life coupled with a contented existence The stock flower, with its sweet clove-like scented long lasting blooms, is native to Southwestern Greece and the Mediterranean. Also Stock flowers are known as gillyflowers

SUNFLOWER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus

First grown in Central and South America, the Sunflower was cultivated more for their usefulness (providing oil and food) than beauty. Their distinctive large colourful appearance has grown significantly as a household bouquet. Sunflowers symbolise loyalty, adoration thanks to the myth of the nymph Clytie and the Helios, the god of the Sun. Sadly Helios abandoned her for another and her self-starvation and pining heartbreak lead Helios to turn Clytie into a sunflower. In China, sunflowers symbolise long life, vitality and good luck. To Native Americans, sunflowers symbolised harvest and provision. Basically, no matter where you are, sunflowers are considered a positive flower that generates joy.

SWEET PEA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_pea

With its brightly coloured small, delicate flowers, the sweet pea’s history can be traced back to 17th century Italy, when a Sicilian monk, Franciscus Cupani, sent its seeds to England. It holds the symbolic meaning of blissful pleasure. Its upright, clumping flower clusters also symbolize good wishes, friendship, kindness, and goodbyes. The blooms are believed to leave positive vibes and a thoughtful way to say “thank you” thus symbolizing gratitude. Also the sweet pea is the official birth flower for April.

TIGER LILY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium

The Tiger Lily was favoured amongst nobility in Asia and in Buddhism, it symbolizes the virtues of compassion and mercy. It is considered the flower that generates confidence within a household, projecting positive energy to all new endeavours. The Tiger Lily is a repellent against the arrogance of people entering a home.

TIGRIDIA PAVONIA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigridia_pavonia

This flower is commonly referred to as the Tiger Flower or Mexican Shell Flower. Native to the entire region of Central America, it is given to protect a family from cruelty and abuse. Growing in popularity for its vibrant colours, it still holds the belief that it repels evil physical encounters.

TULIP
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip

Originating from Persia and Turkey, tulips were brought to Europe in the 16th century. Their common name is from the Turkish word for gauze (with which turbans were wrapped). The tulip symbolizes perfect and deep love. Considered a classic flower that has been loved by many for centuries, the tulip generates the full meaning of love. Ideally they are given as a symbol of that deep, unconditional love to a partner, children, parents or siblings.

VIOLET
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)

The fragrance of the violet is said to enhance the magnetism of attraction. It has numerous symbolic meanings such as healing, dreams, protection, honesty, determination, and aspiration. It is believed that the colour of violets generates enlightenment which enhances the aspects of determination and aspiration and embellishes the healing power.

WARATAH
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waratah

Commonly recognised as the crimson-coloured floral emblem of New South Wales, the Waratah is an Eora Aboriginal word “warada” meaning “beautiful” or “seen from afar”. The botanical name, Telopea, is derived from the Greek “telopos” meaning “seen from a distance”, a reference to the fact that the flowers stand out like a beacon in the bush. The Waratah symbolizes speedy recovery to those that place it within their home.